About Peanuts

The Story Behind the Peanut

From field to shelf, peanuts have a unique story.

This page takes you through the basics—covering the history of peanuts, the different types grown in the U.S., their anatomy, where they’re cultivated, and how they move through the supply chain. Whether you’re new to the world of peanuts or just looking to learn more, you’ll find a helpful overview of how this small but mighty crop plays a big role in agriculture and everyday life.

Shelled peanuts poured from a metal scoop during post-harvest handling

Peanuts 101

Learn how peanuts became a staple crop and where they’re grown today. This section explores the plant’s origins, growth cycle, and farming methods.

Peanut Types

Discover the four main types of peanuts and what makes each one unique. From Runners to Spanish, every variety has a role in food and industry.

Peanut Anatomy

Explore the structure of a peanut from shell to seed. This section breaks down each part and its purpose in the plant’s development.

The Peanut's Journey

Follow the peanut’s path from field to shelf. Learn how harvesting, processing, and packaging bring peanuts to consumers worldwide.

Where And How Peanuts Grow

Peanuts grow especially well in Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, where the climate and soil are ideal for cultivating peanuts.